Page 23 - NON-INVASIVE TESTS FOR EVALUATION OF LIVER DISEASE SEVERITY AND PROGNOSIS
P. 23
Clinical Practice Guidelines preliminary in vivo feasibility study. Ultrasound Med Biol 2009;35:
219–229.
[75] Mueller S, Millonig G, Sarovska L, Friedrich S, Reimann FM, Pritsch M, et al. [97] Leung VY, Shen J, Wong VW, Abrigo J, Wong GL, Chim AM, et al.
Increased liver stiffness in alcoholic liver disease: differentiating fibrosis Quantitative elastography of liver fibrosis and spleen stiffness in chronic
from steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:966–972. hepatitis B carriers: comparison of shear-wave elastography and transient
elastography with liver biopsy correlation. Radiology 2013; 269:910–918.
[76] Trabut JB, Thepot V, Nalpas B, Lavielle B, Cosconea S, Corouge M, et al. Rapid [98] Poynard T, Munteanu M, Luckina E, Perazzo H, Ngo Y, Royer L, et al. Liver
decline of liver stiffness following alcohol withdrawal in heavy drinkers. fibrosis evaluation using real-time shear wave elastography: applicability
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2012;36:1407–1411. and diagnostic performance using methods without a gold standard. J
Hepatol 2013;58:928–935.
[77] Mederacke I, Wursthorn K, Kirschner J, Rifai K, Manns MP, Wedemeyer H, [99] Elkrief L, Rautou PE, Ronot M, Lambert S, Dioguardi Burgio M, Francoz C,
et al. Food intake increases liver stiffness in patients with chronic or et al. Prospective comparison of spleen and liver stiffness by using shear-
resolved hepatitis C virus infection. Liver Int 2009;29:1500–1506. wave and transient elastography for detection of portal hypertension in
cirrhosis. Radiology 2014:141210.
[78] Arena U, Lupsor Platon M, Stasi C, Moscarella S, Assarat A, Bedogni G, et al. [100] Cassinotto C, Lapuyade B, Mouries A, Hiriart JB, Vergniol J, Gaye D, et al.
Liver stiffness is influenced by a standardized meal in patients with chronic Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with impulse elastography:
hepatitis C virus at different stages of fibrotic evolution. Hepatology comparison of Supersonic Shear Imaging with ARFI and FibroScan(R). J
2013;58:65–72. Hepatol 2014;61:550–557.
[101] Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL.
[79] Berzigotti A, De Gottardi A, Vukotic R, Siramolpiwat S, Abraldes JG, Garcia- Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating
Pagan JC, et al. Effect of meal ingestion on liver stiffness in patients with acoustic strain waves. Science 1995;269:1854–1857.
cirrhosis and portal hypertension. PLoS One 2013;8:e58742. [102] Talwalkar JA, Yin M, Fidler JL, Sanderson SO, Kamath PS, Ehman RL.
Magnetic resonance imaging of hepatic fibrosis: emerging clinical applica-
[80] Lemoine M, Shimakawa Y, Njie R, Njai HF, Nayagam S, Khalil M, et al. Food tions. Hepatology 2008;47:332–342.
intake increases liver stiffness measurements and hampers reliable values [103] Chou R, Wasson N. Blood tests to diagnose fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients
in patients with chronic hepatitis B and healthy controls: the PROLIFICA with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern
experience in The Gambia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014;39:188–196. Med 2013;158:807–820.
[104] Poynard T, Morra R, Halfon P, Castera L, Ratziu V, Imbert Bismut F, et al.
[81] Bonder A, Tapper EB, Afdhal NH. Contemporary assessment of hepatic Meta-analyses of Fibrotest diagnostic value in chronic liver disease. BMC
fibrosis. Clin Liver Dis 2015;19:123–134. Gastroenterol 2007;7:40.
[105] Lin ZH, Xin YN, Dong QJ, Wang Q, Jiang XJ, Zhan SH, et al. Performance of
[82] Gaia S, Carenzi S, Barilli AL, Bugianesi E, Smedile A, Brunello F, et al. the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index for the staging of
Reliability of transient elastography for the detection of fibrosis in non- hepatitis C-related fibrosis: an updated meta-analysis. Hepatology
alcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic viral hepatitis. J Hepatol 2011;53:726–736.
2011;54:64–71. [106] Jin W, Lin Z, Xin Y, Jiang X, Dong Q, Xuan S. Diagnostic accuracy of the
aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index for the prediction of
[83] Boursier J, de Ledinghen V, Sturm N, Amrani L, Bacq Y, Sandrini J, et al. hepatitis B-related fibrosis: a leading meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol
Precise evaluation of liver histology by computerized morphometry shows 2012;12:14.
that steatosis influences liver stiffness measured by transient elastography [107] Leroy V, Sturm N, Faure P, Trocme C, Marlu A, Hilleret MN, et al. Prospective
in chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol 2014;49:527–537. evaluation of FibroTest(R), FibroMeter(R), and HepaScore(R) for staging
liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B: comparison with hepatitis C. J Hepatol
[84] Macaluso FS, Maida M, Camma C, Cabibbo G, Cabibi D, Alduino R, et al. 2014;61:28–34.
Steatosis affects the performance of liver stiffness measurement for fibrosis [108] Macias J, Giron-Gonzalez JA, Gonzalez-Serrano M, Merino D, Cano P, Mira
assessment in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol JA, et al. Prediction of liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus/
2014;61:523–529. hepatitis C virus coinfected patients by simple non-invasive indexes. Gut
2006;55:409–414.
[85] Wong VW, Vergniol J, Wong GL, Foucher J, Chan HL, Le Bail B, et al. [109] Loko MA, Castera L, Dabis F, Le Bail B, Winnock M, Coureau G, et al.
Diagnosis of fibrosis and cirrhosis using liver stiffness measurement in Validation and comparison of simple noninvasive indexes for predicting
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2010;51:454–462. liver fibrosis in HIV-HCV-coinfected patients: ANRS CO3 Aquitaine cohort.
Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:1973–1980.
[86] Arena U, Vizzutti F, Abraldes JG, Corti G, Stasi C, Moscarella S, et al. [110] Macias J, Gonzalez J, Ortega E, Tural C, Cabrero E, Burgos A, et al. Use of
Reliability of transient elastography for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis simple noninvasive biomarkers to predict liver fibrosis in HIV/HCV
in chronic hepatitis C. Gut 2008;57:1288–1293. coinfection in routine clinical practice. HIV Med 2010;11:439–447.
[111] Cacoub P, Carrat F, Bedossa P, Lambert J, Penaranda G, Perronne C, et al.
[87] Berzigotti A, Castera L. Update on ultrasound imaging of liver fibrosis. J Comparison of non-invasive liver fibrosis biomarkers in HIV/HCV co-
Hepatol 2013;59:180–182. infected patients: the fibrovic study–ANRS HC02. J Hepatol 2008;48:
765–773.
[88] Bamber J, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Fromageau J, Bojunga J, Calliada F, et al. [112] Cales P, Halfon P, Batisse D, Carrat F, Perre P, Penaranda G, et al.
EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound Comparison of liver fibrosis blood tests developed for HCV with new
elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology. Ultraschall Med specific tests in HIV/HCV co-infection. J Hepatol 2010;53:238–244.
2013;34:169–184. [113] Cales P, Laine F, Boursier J, Deugnier Y, Moal V, Oberti F, et al. Comparison
of blood tests for liver fibrosis specific or not to NAFLD. J Hepatol
[89] Nightingale K, Soo MS, Nightingale R, Trahey G. Acoustic radiation force 2009;50:165–173.
impulse imaging: in vivo demonstration of clinical feasibility. Ultrasound [114] McPherson S, Stewart SF, Henderson E, Burt AD, Day CP. Simple non-
Med Biol 2002;28:227–235. invasive fibrosis scoring systems can reliably exclude advanced fibrosis in
patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gut 2010;59:1265–1269.
[90] Bota S, Herkner H, Sporea I, Salzl P, Sirli R, Neghina AM, et al. Meta-analysis: [115] Musso G, Gambino R, Cassader M, Pagano G. Meta-analysis: natural history
ARFI elastography versus transient elastography for the evaluation of liver of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diagnostic accuracy of
fibrosis. Liver Int 2013;33:1138–1147. non-invasive tests for liver disease severity. Ann Med 2011;43:617–649.
[116] Qureshi K, Clements RH, Abrams GA. The utility of the ‘‘NAFLD fibrosis
[91] Bota S, Sporea I, Sirli R, Popescu A, Danila M, Costachescu D. Intra- and score’’ in morbidly obese subjects with NAFLD. Obes Surg 2008;18:
interoperator reproducibility of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) 264–270.
elastography–preliminary results. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012;38: [117] Shah AG, Lydecker A, Murray K, Tetri BN, Contos MJ, Sanyal AJ. Comparison
1103–1108. of noninvasive markers of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1104–1112.
[92] Boursier J, Isselin G, Fouchard-Hubert I, Oberti F, Dib N, Lebigot J, et al.
Acoustic radiation force impulse: a new ultrasonographic technology for
the widespread noninvasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Eur J Gastroenterol
Hepatol 2010;22:1074–1084.
[93] Guzman-Aroca F, Frutos-Bernal MD, Bas A, Lujan-Mompean JA, Reus M,
Berna-Serna Jde D, et al. Detection of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in
patients with morbid obesity before bariatric surgery: preliminary evalua-
tion with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. Eur Radiol 2012;22:
2525–2532.
[94] Popescu A, Bota S, Sporea I, Sirli R, Danila M, Racean S, et al. The influence of
food intake on liver stiffness values assessed by acoustic radiation force
impulse elastography-preliminary results. Ultrasound Med Biol 2013;39:
579–584.
[95] Bota S, Sporea I, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Sirli R, Tanaka H, Iijima H, et al. The
influence of aminotransferase levels on liver stiffness assessed by Acoustic
Radiation Force Impulse Elastography: a retrospective multicentre study.
Dig Liver Dis 2013;45:762–768.
[96] Muller M, Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Tanter M, Fink M. Quantitative
viscoelasticity mapping of human liver using supersonic shear imaging:
22 Journal of Hepatology 2015 vol. xxx j xxx–xxx
Please cite this article in press as: EASL-ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: Non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis. J
Hepatol (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006
219–229.
[75] Mueller S, Millonig G, Sarovska L, Friedrich S, Reimann FM, Pritsch M, et al. [97] Leung VY, Shen J, Wong VW, Abrigo J, Wong GL, Chim AM, et al.
Increased liver stiffness in alcoholic liver disease: differentiating fibrosis Quantitative elastography of liver fibrosis and spleen stiffness in chronic
from steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:966–972. hepatitis B carriers: comparison of shear-wave elastography and transient
elastography with liver biopsy correlation. Radiology 2013; 269:910–918.
[76] Trabut JB, Thepot V, Nalpas B, Lavielle B, Cosconea S, Corouge M, et al. Rapid [98] Poynard T, Munteanu M, Luckina E, Perazzo H, Ngo Y, Royer L, et al. Liver
decline of liver stiffness following alcohol withdrawal in heavy drinkers. fibrosis evaluation using real-time shear wave elastography: applicability
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2012;36:1407–1411. and diagnostic performance using methods without a gold standard. J
Hepatol 2013;58:928–935.
[77] Mederacke I, Wursthorn K, Kirschner J, Rifai K, Manns MP, Wedemeyer H, [99] Elkrief L, Rautou PE, Ronot M, Lambert S, Dioguardi Burgio M, Francoz C,
et al. Food intake increases liver stiffness in patients with chronic or et al. Prospective comparison of spleen and liver stiffness by using shear-
resolved hepatitis C virus infection. Liver Int 2009;29:1500–1506. wave and transient elastography for detection of portal hypertension in
cirrhosis. Radiology 2014:141210.
[78] Arena U, Lupsor Platon M, Stasi C, Moscarella S, Assarat A, Bedogni G, et al. [100] Cassinotto C, Lapuyade B, Mouries A, Hiriart JB, Vergniol J, Gaye D, et al.
Liver stiffness is influenced by a standardized meal in patients with chronic Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with impulse elastography:
hepatitis C virus at different stages of fibrotic evolution. Hepatology comparison of Supersonic Shear Imaging with ARFI and FibroScan(R). J
2013;58:65–72. Hepatol 2014;61:550–557.
[101] Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL.
[79] Berzigotti A, De Gottardi A, Vukotic R, Siramolpiwat S, Abraldes JG, Garcia- Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating
Pagan JC, et al. Effect of meal ingestion on liver stiffness in patients with acoustic strain waves. Science 1995;269:1854–1857.
cirrhosis and portal hypertension. PLoS One 2013;8:e58742. [102] Talwalkar JA, Yin M, Fidler JL, Sanderson SO, Kamath PS, Ehman RL.
Magnetic resonance imaging of hepatic fibrosis: emerging clinical applica-
[80] Lemoine M, Shimakawa Y, Njie R, Njai HF, Nayagam S, Khalil M, et al. Food tions. Hepatology 2008;47:332–342.
intake increases liver stiffness measurements and hampers reliable values [103] Chou R, Wasson N. Blood tests to diagnose fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients
in patients with chronic hepatitis B and healthy controls: the PROLIFICA with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern
experience in The Gambia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014;39:188–196. Med 2013;158:807–820.
[104] Poynard T, Morra R, Halfon P, Castera L, Ratziu V, Imbert Bismut F, et al.
[81] Bonder A, Tapper EB, Afdhal NH. Contemporary assessment of hepatic Meta-analyses of Fibrotest diagnostic value in chronic liver disease. BMC
fibrosis. Clin Liver Dis 2015;19:123–134. Gastroenterol 2007;7:40.
[105] Lin ZH, Xin YN, Dong QJ, Wang Q, Jiang XJ, Zhan SH, et al. Performance of
[82] Gaia S, Carenzi S, Barilli AL, Bugianesi E, Smedile A, Brunello F, et al. the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index for the staging of
Reliability of transient elastography for the detection of fibrosis in non- hepatitis C-related fibrosis: an updated meta-analysis. Hepatology
alcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic viral hepatitis. J Hepatol 2011;53:726–736.
2011;54:64–71. [106] Jin W, Lin Z, Xin Y, Jiang X, Dong Q, Xuan S. Diagnostic accuracy of the
aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index for the prediction of
[83] Boursier J, de Ledinghen V, Sturm N, Amrani L, Bacq Y, Sandrini J, et al. hepatitis B-related fibrosis: a leading meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol
Precise evaluation of liver histology by computerized morphometry shows 2012;12:14.
that steatosis influences liver stiffness measured by transient elastography [107] Leroy V, Sturm N, Faure P, Trocme C, Marlu A, Hilleret MN, et al. Prospective
in chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol 2014;49:527–537. evaluation of FibroTest(R), FibroMeter(R), and HepaScore(R) for staging
liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B: comparison with hepatitis C. J Hepatol
[84] Macaluso FS, Maida M, Camma C, Cabibbo G, Cabibi D, Alduino R, et al. 2014;61:28–34.
Steatosis affects the performance of liver stiffness measurement for fibrosis [108] Macias J, Giron-Gonzalez JA, Gonzalez-Serrano M, Merino D, Cano P, Mira
assessment in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol JA, et al. Prediction of liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus/
2014;61:523–529. hepatitis C virus coinfected patients by simple non-invasive indexes. Gut
2006;55:409–414.
[85] Wong VW, Vergniol J, Wong GL, Foucher J, Chan HL, Le Bail B, et al. [109] Loko MA, Castera L, Dabis F, Le Bail B, Winnock M, Coureau G, et al.
Diagnosis of fibrosis and cirrhosis using liver stiffness measurement in Validation and comparison of simple noninvasive indexes for predicting
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2010;51:454–462. liver fibrosis in HIV-HCV-coinfected patients: ANRS CO3 Aquitaine cohort.
Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:1973–1980.
[86] Arena U, Vizzutti F, Abraldes JG, Corti G, Stasi C, Moscarella S, et al. [110] Macias J, Gonzalez J, Ortega E, Tural C, Cabrero E, Burgos A, et al. Use of
Reliability of transient elastography for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis simple noninvasive biomarkers to predict liver fibrosis in HIV/HCV
in chronic hepatitis C. Gut 2008;57:1288–1293. coinfection in routine clinical practice. HIV Med 2010;11:439–447.
[111] Cacoub P, Carrat F, Bedossa P, Lambert J, Penaranda G, Perronne C, et al.
[87] Berzigotti A, Castera L. Update on ultrasound imaging of liver fibrosis. J Comparison of non-invasive liver fibrosis biomarkers in HIV/HCV co-
Hepatol 2013;59:180–182. infected patients: the fibrovic study–ANRS HC02. J Hepatol 2008;48:
765–773.
[88] Bamber J, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Fromageau J, Bojunga J, Calliada F, et al. [112] Cales P, Halfon P, Batisse D, Carrat F, Perre P, Penaranda G, et al.
EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound Comparison of liver fibrosis blood tests developed for HCV with new
elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology. Ultraschall Med specific tests in HIV/HCV co-infection. J Hepatol 2010;53:238–244.
2013;34:169–184. [113] Cales P, Laine F, Boursier J, Deugnier Y, Moal V, Oberti F, et al. Comparison
of blood tests for liver fibrosis specific or not to NAFLD. J Hepatol
[89] Nightingale K, Soo MS, Nightingale R, Trahey G. Acoustic radiation force 2009;50:165–173.
impulse imaging: in vivo demonstration of clinical feasibility. Ultrasound [114] McPherson S, Stewart SF, Henderson E, Burt AD, Day CP. Simple non-
Med Biol 2002;28:227–235. invasive fibrosis scoring systems can reliably exclude advanced fibrosis in
patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gut 2010;59:1265–1269.
[90] Bota S, Herkner H, Sporea I, Salzl P, Sirli R, Neghina AM, et al. Meta-analysis: [115] Musso G, Gambino R, Cassader M, Pagano G. Meta-analysis: natural history
ARFI elastography versus transient elastography for the evaluation of liver of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diagnostic accuracy of
fibrosis. Liver Int 2013;33:1138–1147. non-invasive tests for liver disease severity. Ann Med 2011;43:617–649.
[116] Qureshi K, Clements RH, Abrams GA. The utility of the ‘‘NAFLD fibrosis
[91] Bota S, Sporea I, Sirli R, Popescu A, Danila M, Costachescu D. Intra- and score’’ in morbidly obese subjects with NAFLD. Obes Surg 2008;18:
interoperator reproducibility of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) 264–270.
elastography–preliminary results. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012;38: [117] Shah AG, Lydecker A, Murray K, Tetri BN, Contos MJ, Sanyal AJ. Comparison
1103–1108. of noninvasive markers of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1104–1112.
[92] Boursier J, Isselin G, Fouchard-Hubert I, Oberti F, Dib N, Lebigot J, et al.
Acoustic radiation force impulse: a new ultrasonographic technology for
the widespread noninvasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Eur J Gastroenterol
Hepatol 2010;22:1074–1084.
[93] Guzman-Aroca F, Frutos-Bernal MD, Bas A, Lujan-Mompean JA, Reus M,
Berna-Serna Jde D, et al. Detection of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in
patients with morbid obesity before bariatric surgery: preliminary evalua-
tion with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. Eur Radiol 2012;22:
2525–2532.
[94] Popescu A, Bota S, Sporea I, Sirli R, Danila M, Racean S, et al. The influence of
food intake on liver stiffness values assessed by acoustic radiation force
impulse elastography-preliminary results. Ultrasound Med Biol 2013;39:
579–584.
[95] Bota S, Sporea I, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Sirli R, Tanaka H, Iijima H, et al. The
influence of aminotransferase levels on liver stiffness assessed by Acoustic
Radiation Force Impulse Elastography: a retrospective multicentre study.
Dig Liver Dis 2013;45:762–768.
[96] Muller M, Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Tanter M, Fink M. Quantitative
viscoelasticity mapping of human liver using supersonic shear imaging:
22 Journal of Hepatology 2015 vol. xxx j xxx–xxx
Please cite this article in press as: EASL-ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: Non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis. J
Hepatol (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006
